Caldecote is a common place name and means "cold cottage".
In the United Kingdom:
- Caldecote, Buckinghamshire (City of Milton Keynes)
- Caldecote, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire
- Caldecote, South Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire
- Caldecote, Hertfordshire
- Caldecote, Norfolk, formerly in Swaffham Rural District
- Caldecote, Northamptonshire
- Caldecote, Warwickshire
- Chalk Farm, London, originally known as Caldecote or Chaldecote