Caprioli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Aliprando Caprioli, engraver
- Anita Caprioli (born 1973), theatre and film actress
- Domenico Caprioli (1494–1528), painter
- Franco Caprioli (1912–1974), cartoonist
- Robert Caprioli (born 1967), footballer
- Vittorio Caprioli (1921–1989), film actor, director and screenwriter