Carlisle Indian Industrial School

Carlisle Indian Industrial School
Carlisle Indian School logo
Carlisle Indian Industrial School is located in Pennsylvania
Carlisle Indian Industrial School
Carlisle Indian Industrial School is located in the United States
Carlisle Indian Industrial School
Location122 Forbes Ave
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates40°12′32″N 77°10′41″W / 40.209°N 77.178°W / 40.209; -77.178
Area24.5 acres (9.9 ha)
Built1757 and after
Architectural styleColonial Revival
NRHP reference No.66000658[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966[1]
Designated NHLJuly 4, 1961[3]
Designated NMONDecember 9, 2024[4]
Designated PHMCAugust 31, 2003[2]

The United States Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from its founding in 1879 through 1918. It was based in the historic Carlisle Barracks, which was transferred to the Department of Interior from the War Department for the purpose of establishing the school. Throughout its history, over 7,800 children from 140 Native American tribes were enrolled at the school.[5] After the United States entered World War I, however, the school was closed, and the property was transferred back for use by the U.S. Department of Defense. The property is now part of the U.S. Army War College.

In December 2024, it was designated a national monument by President Joe Biden called the Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument and co-managed by the Army and the National Park Service in consultation with Native American tribes.[5][6]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "PHMC Historical Markers". Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  3. ^ "Carlisle Indian School". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference nmon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "Biden creates national monument marking Indian boarding schools' history of oppression". NBC News. December 9, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  6. ^ "Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2025.

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