Carlos P. Garcia | |
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8th President of the Philippines | |
In office March 18, 1957 – December 30, | |
Vice President | None (March 18 – December 30, 1957) Diosdado Macapagal (1957–1961) |
Preceded by | Ramon Magsaysay |
Succeeded by | Diosdado Macapagal |
1st President of the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention | |
In office June 1, 1971 – June 14, 1971 | |
President | Ferdinand Marcos |
Succeeded by | Diosdado Macapagal |
4th Vice President of the Philippines | |
In office December 30, 1953 – March 18, 1957 | |
President | Ramon Magsaysay |
Preceded by | Fernando Lopez |
Succeeded by | Diosdado Macapagal |
Secretary of Foreign Affairs | |
In office December 30, 1953 – August 22, 1957 | |
President | Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957) Himself (1957) |
Preceded by | Joaquín Miguel Elizalde |
Succeeded by | Felixberto Serrano |
Senator of the Philippines | |
In office May 25, 1945 – December 30, 1953 | |
10t0Governor of Bohol | |
In office December 30, 1933 – December 30, 1941 | |
Preceded by | Celestino B. Gallares |
Succeeded by | Agapito Y. Hontanosas Sr. |
Member of the House of Representatives from Bohol's 3rd district | |
In office June 2, 1925 – June 2, 1931 | |
Preceded by | Teodoro Abueva |
Succeeded by | Filomeno Orbeta Caseñas |
Personal details | |
Born | Carlos Polestico Garcia November 4, 1896 Talibon, Bohol, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish East Indies |
Died | June 14, 1971 Quezon City, Philippines | (aged 74)
Resting place | Libingan ng mga Bayani, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines |
Political party | Nacionalista |
Spouse | |
Children | Linda Garcia-Campos |
Alma mater | Silliman University[1] Philippine Law School (National University) (LL.B) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Signature | ![]() |
Carlos Polestico Garcia KR (Tagalog: [ˈkaːɾ.los poˌlɛːs.tɪˈxo gɐɾˈsiː.ɐ]; November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971), often referred to by his initials CPG, was a Filipino teacher, poet, orator, lawyer, public official, political economist, guerrilla and Commonwealth military leader who was the eighth President of the Philippines from 1957 to 1961. He previously served as the fourth Vice President of the Philippines from 1953 to 1957.
A lawyer by profession, Garcia entered politics when he became the representative of Bohol’s 3rd district in the House of Representatives. He then served as a senator from 1945 to 1953.
He was the Nacionalista Party's nominee for vice president as the running mate of Ramon Magsaysay in the presidential election of 1953, which they won. After the death of Magsaysay in 1957, he succeeded to the presidency, winning a full term in his own right in the presidential election that same year. He was subsequently defeated by his vice president Diosdado Macapagal in the 1961 presidential election.