Carnatic State | |||||||||||||
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1692–1855 | |||||||||||||
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![]() Arcot State, on the Bay of Bengal, marked as "Carnatic" at its height of power. | |||||||||||||
Status |
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Capital | Gingee (1692–1710), Arcot (1710–1768), Chepauk (1768–1855) | ||||||||||||
Official languages | Tamil, Arwi, Urdu | ||||||||||||
Religion | Islam (state religion) | ||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
Nawab | |||||||||||||
• 1692–1703 (first) | Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung | ||||||||||||
• 1710–1732 (first independent) | Saadatullah Khan I | ||||||||||||
• 1824–1855 (last) | Ghulam Muhammad Ghouse Khan | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Mughal rule in India Maratha rule in India Company rule in India | ||||||||||||
• Progenitor of family appointed governor | 1692 | ||||||||||||
• Established | 1692 | ||||||||||||
23 September – 14 November 1751 | |||||||||||||
26 July 1801 | |||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1855 | ||||||||||||
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Today part of | India |
The Carnatic Sultanate (Tamil: கர்நாடக மாநிலம்; Urdu: کرناٹک ریاست; Arwi: کرناٹکا مانيلام) also known as Carnatic State or Arcot State was a Tamil-Muslim kingdom in southern India between about 1690 and 1855, and was under the legal purview of the Nizam of Hyderabad, until their demise.[1][2] They initially had their capital at Arcot in the present-day Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Their rule is an important period in the history of the Carnatic and Coromandel Coast regions, in which the Mughal Empire gave way to the rising influence of the Maratha India, and later the emergence of the British India.