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Catanduanes | |
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 .jpg) .jpg)   (clockwise from top) Binurong Point, Talisoy Beach, Twin Rock Beach Resort, Mamangal Beach, and Downtown Virac | |
 Flag  Seal | |
Nicknames:
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| Anthem: "Inang Catandungan" (Catanduanes Beloved) | |
 Location in the Philippines | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
| Coordinates: 13°48′N 124°15′E / 13.800°N 124.250°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Bicol Region |
| Founded | September 26, 1945 |
| Capital and largest municipality | Virac |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Panlalawigan |
| • Governor | Joseph C. Cua (Lakas) |
| • Vice Governor | Peter C. Cua (Lakas) |
| • Representative | Eulogio R. Rodriguez (Independent) |
| • Legislature | Catanduanes Provincial Board |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,492.16 km2 (576.13 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 70th out of 81 |
| Highest elevation | 695 m (2,280 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 271,879 |
| • Rank | 67th out of 81 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 50th out of 81 |
| Demonyms |
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| Divisions | |
| • Independent cities | 0 |
| • Component cities | 0 |
| • Municipalities | |
| • Barangays | 315 |
| • Districts | Legislative district of Catanduanes |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)52 |
| ISO 3166 code | PH-CAT |
| Spoken languages | |
| Demonym | Catandunganon |
| Highway routes | .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small} .svg){kind=small} |
| Website | catanduanes |
Catanduanes (/ˌkɑːtɑːnˈdwɑːnɛs/; Tagalog pronunciation: [kɐtɐnˈdwɐnes]), officially the Province of Catanduanes (Filipino: Lalawigan ng Catanduanes), is an island province located in the Bicol Region of Luzon in the Philippines. It is the 12th-largest island in the Philippines, and lies to the east of Camarines Sur, across the Maqueda Channel. Its capital and most popular town is Virac. Catanduanes had a population of 271,879 people as of the 2020 census.[4]
The province comprises Catanduanes (mainland or main island), Panay Island, Leyte Island, the Palumbanes group of islands (Porongpong, Tignob, and Calabagio), and a few other small, surrounding islets and rocks. The province is also home to various mollusk fossil sites, notably the second-oldest ammonite site in the Philippines. These sites contain certain species of ammonites that are found nowhere else in Southeast Asia. Because of the province's importance and rich geologic history, scholars have suggested that it could be named a UNESCO Geopark Reserve.[5]
In the early 20th century, Catanduanes was a sub-province of Ambos Camarines. Later, it was a sub-province of Albay. It became an autonomous province in 1945. Congressman Francisco Perfecto filed House Bill No. 301, which separated the province from Albay; the bill was approved on September 26, 1945, and signed into law by President Sergio Osmeña on October 24, 1945. Remigio Socito, previously the Lieutenant Governor, was appointed the first Provincial Governor. When elections were held in 1947, Alfonso V. Usero became the first elected Governor.
On April 15, 2022, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Republic Act No. 11700 declaring Catanduanes province as the Philippines Abacá Capital.[6]
- ^ Medenilla, Vina (April 28, 2022). "Duterte signs two laws declaring the egg basket and abaca capitals of the Philippines". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ^ "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
- ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ "100M year-old ammonite found in Catanduanes". balita.ph - Online Filipino News. March 29, 2010. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ "Duterte signs law naming Catanduanes as Philippines' abaca capital". Retrieved April 26, 2022.