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Chengde
承德市 Chengte, Jehol | |
|---|---|
 .jpg)    Clockwise from top: Jinshanling, Mountain Resort, Skyline of Chengde, Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Sledgehammer Peak | |
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.png) Location of Chengde City jurisdiction in Hebei | |
  Chengde Location of the city centre in Hebei  Chengde Chengde (Northern China)  Chengde Chengde (China) | |
| Coordinates (Chengde municipal government): 40°57′11″N 117°57′47″E / 40.953°N 117.963°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Settled | 1681 |
| Established | November 15, 1983 |
| Municipal seat | Shuangqiao District |
| Area | |
| 39,519 km2 (15,258 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 724.03 km2 (279.55 sq mi) |
| • Districts[1] | 1,252.7 km2 (483.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 327 m (1,073 ft) |
| Population | |
| 3,473,200 | |
| • Density | 91/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 920,395 |
| • Urban density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
| • Districts[1] | 642,000 |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 135.9 billion US$ 21.8 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 38,506 US$6,182 |
| Area code | 314 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HE-08 |
| License Plate Prefix | 冀H |
| Website | http://www.chengde.gov.cn |
City tree
Pagoda Tree City flower Rugosa Rose | |
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| Chengde | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Chinese | 承德 | ||||||||
| Postal | Chengte | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Upholding Virtue Receiving Virtue | ||||||||
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| Rehe | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 熱河(兒) | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 热河(儿) | ||||||||
| Postal | Jehol | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Hot River | ||||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Халуун гол | ||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ | ||||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||||
| Manchu script | ᠊ᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠ ᠪᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᡥᠠ | ||||||||
| Abkai | Erdemu Be Aliha | ||||||||
Chengde, formerly known as Jehol and Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated about 225 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of Beijing. It is best known as the site of the Mountain Resort, a vast imperial garden and palace formerly used by the Qing emperors as summer residence.[3] The permanent resident population is approximately 3,473,200 in 2017.
- ^ a b c d Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ 河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队. 《河北经济年鉴－2018》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5356-7824-9. Archived from the original on 2020-03-26. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
- ^ Hedin (1933), pp. 1, 14.