Back Gobierno de Xi Jinping Spanish Sistem politik Xi Jinping ID 習体制 Japanese Administração de Xi Jinping Portuguese 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 Chinese 習核心 ZH-YUE
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Xi Jinping Administration 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 | |
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 5th generation Communist leadership of the People's Republic of China | |
| Incumbent | |
.jpg) Paramount leader Xi Jinping | |
| Date formed | 15 November 2012 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Xi Jinping |
| Head of government | Li Keqiang Li Qiang |
| No. of ministers | 31 |
| Member party | Chinese Communist Party Eight minor parties |
| History | |
| Elections | November 2012 October 2017 October 2022 |
| Legislature terms | 12th National People's Congress 13th National People's Congress 14th National People's Congress |
| Predecessor | Hu Jintao Administration/ Xi–Li Administration |
| China under Xi Jinping | |||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 习近平体制 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 習近平體制 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Xi Jinping System | ||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 以習近平同志為核心的黨中央 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the Core | ||||||||||
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| Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 以习近平同志为总书记的党中央 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 以習近平同志為總書記的黨中央 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the General Secretary | ||||||||||
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Xi Jinping succeeded Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, and later in 2016 was proclaimed the CCP's 4th leadership core, following Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin.[1][2][3]
The name Xi Jinping administration is officially called the "Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary" (以习近平同志为总书记的党中央) from 2012 to 2016, and "Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the Core" (以习近平同志为核心的党中央) since 2016.
Xi's political ideas and principles, known as Xi Jinping Thought, have been incorporated into the party and national constitutions. As the central figure of the fifth generation of leadership of the PRC, Xi has centralized institutional power by taking on multiple positions, including new CCP committees on national security, economic and social reforms, military restructuring and modernization, and the Internet. He and the CCP Central Committee passed a historical resolution in November 2021.
His rule is often described as an authoritarian leader by political and academic observers, while his tenure has included an increase of censorship and mass surveillance, deterioration in human rights, including the internment of a million Uyghurs in Xinjiang (which some observers have described as part of a genocide), a cult of personality developing around Xi, and the removal of term limits for the presidency in 2018.
In economic policy, Xi has prioritized poverty alleviation and creating common prosperity to reduce disparities in wealth. Xi's administration seeks to implement common prosperity in part through its education policy, including through drastically curtailing the tutoring industry and reducing homework burdens. Xi continues to emphasize the need for global development, including through the Belt and Road Initiative.
In foreign policy, Xi emphasizes the Community of Common Destiny. He seeks to increase China's ability to shape international norms in emerging policy areas (described as "new frontiers") like space and the internet, where China can position itself as an early entrant. Xi also seeks to increase China's discourse power, which he frames as China's "right to speak."
- ^ Economy, Elizabeth (2018). The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086607-5. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ Ross, Robert S.; Bekkevold, Jo Inge (2016). China in the Era of Xi Jinping: Domestic and Foreign Policy Challenges. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-62616-298-3. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
- ^ Zhang 张, Wei 炜 (31 October 2016). 点评中国：六中“核心论”意味着什么. BBC News Chinese (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-07-26.