Coach (bus)

A coach (also known as a motorcoach^[1] or coach bus^[2]) is a type of bus built for longer distance service,^[2] in contrast to transit buses that are typically used for shorter journeys within a single metropolitan region. Often used for touring, intercity, and international bus service, coaches are also used for private charter for various purposes.^[3]

Deriving the name from horse-drawn carriages and stagecoaches that carried passengers, luggage, and mail, modern motor coaches are almost always high-floor buses, with separate luggage hold mounted below the passenger compartment. In contrast to transit buses, motor coaches typically feature forward-facing seating, with no provision for standing. Other accommodations may include onboard restrooms, televisions, and overhead luggage space.

The name used for this type of bus varies between countries. In United States they are officially designated as motorcoach^[1] ("a bus designed with an elevated passenger deck located over a baggage compartment"^[1]) as well as being referred to as coach bus.^[2] In United Kingdom, Europe, Australia and many other countries they are called coach.^[4] In Japan they are called Highway Bus,^[5] while those operating airport services are called Airport Limousine or Limousine Bus.^[6]