Community of Latin American and Caribbean States | |
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Official languages |
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Demonym(s) |
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Membership | 33 member states |
Leaders | |
Xiomara Castro | |
Establishment | February 23, 2010 |
Population | |
• 2011 estimate | 600,000,000 |
|
The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)[a] is a bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states, consisting of 33 countries, and has five official working languages.[1][2] It is seen as an alternative to the Organization of American States (OAS), and includes all OAS member states (except the United States and Canada) plus includes the nation of Cuba.[3] Initially proposed on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit,[4][5][6] CELAC is seen as the successor of the Rio Group and the Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development (CALC).[7] CELAC was created to deepen Latin American integration and to reduce hegemony within the politics and economics of the region. The date of creation was on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signing of the Declaration of Caracas.[8]
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However, at present much of the integration occurs at the governmental, political and policy level as opposed to the personal, individual level, hence Tutor Jamal Henry added his voice to the plea by the Ambassador to have more persons embracing the culture and learning Spanish. CELAC comprises 33 nations making up an estimated population of 600 million people with five official languages. United and integrated the countries of CELAC can be powerful, "together [the 33 nations of CELAC] are the number one food exporter on the planet," further commented Ambassador Febres.
The Community was a Mexican initiative announced in 2012.CELAC's membership is the same as the OAS except that it excludes Canada and the United States and includes Cuba.