Back تعليم جنسي شامل Arabic Educación sexual integral Spanish 包括的性教育 Japanese Holistyczna edukacja seksualna Polish 全面性教育 Chinese
 | The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (December 2023) |
Comprehensive sex education (CSE) is an instructional approach aimed at providing individuals, particularly young people, with accurate, holistic information about sexuality, relationships, and reproductive health. Unlike abstinence-only education, CSE includes a broad curriculum that covers topics such as safe sex practices, contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexual orientation, gender identity, and relationship skills. This approach seeks to empower individuals to make informed, responsible decisions regarding their sexual health and to promote respect and equality in sexual relationships.[1][2][3]
CSE is widely supported by health organizations for its effectiveness in improving public health outcomes. Research shows that comprehensive sex education contributes to reduced rates of unintended pregnancies and STIs, delayed initiation of sexual activity, and increased use of contraceptives among sexually active youth. Furthermore, CSE addresses the diverse needs of young people, including LGBTQ+ youth and individuals from various cultural backgrounds, fostering inclusivity and helping reduce health disparities across communities.[4]
In the United States, the implementation of CSE varies significantly across states due to decentralized education policies. Some states mandate CSE or HIV education, while others continue to prioritize abstinence-based programs. The debate around CSE often involves ideological and political conflicts, with advocates emphasizing its health benefits and critics raising concerns about age-appropriateness and cultural values. Internationally, CSE is recognized by agencies like UNESCO and the World Health Organization as a critical component of human rights and adolescent development, with recommended integration into school curricula for its role in enhancing both individual well-being and public health.
- ^ "Comprehensive sexuality education". www.who.int. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ Rollston, Rebekah; Wilkinson, Elizabeth; Abouelazm, Rasha; Mladenov, Petar; Horanieh, Nour; Jabbarpour, Yalda (2020). "Comprehensive sexuality education to address gender-based violence". The Lancet. 396 (10245): 148–150. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31477-X. PMC 7324110. PMID 32615078.
- ^ Haberland, Nicole; Rogow, Deborah (2015). "Sexuality Education: Emerging Trends in Evidence and Practice". Journal of Adolescent Health. 56 (1): S15 – S21. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.013. PMID 25528976.
- ^
- Braeken, Doortje; Cardinal, Melissa (2008). "Comprehensive Sexuality Education as a Means of Promoting Sexual Health". International Journal of Sexual Health. 20 (1–2): 50–62. doi:10.1080/19317610802157051.
- Vanwesenbeeck, Ine (29 May 2020). "Comprehensive Sexuality Education". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.205. ISBN 978-0-19-063236-6.
- Goldfarb, Eva S.; Lieberman, Lisa D. (2021). "Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education". Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036. PMID 33059958.
- Banerjee, Debanjan; Rao, T. S. Sathyanarayana (2022). "Comprehensive Sex Education—Why Should We Care?". Journal of Psychosexual Health. 4 (2): 73–75. doi:10.1177/26318318221092076.
- Sell, Kerstin; Oliver, Kathryn; Meiksin, Rebecca (2023). "Comprehensive Sex Education Addressing Gender and Power: A Systematic Review to Investigate Implementation and Mechanisms of Impact". Sexuality Research and Social Policy. 20 (1): 58–74. doi:10.1007/s13178-021-00674-8.
- Miedema, Esther; Le Mat, Marielle L J; Hague, Frances (2020). "But is it Comprehensive ? Unpacking the 'comprehensive' in comprehensive sexuality education". Health Education Journal. 79 (7): 747–762. doi:10.1177/0017896920915960. hdl:11245.1/e5ab1462-b827-42c0-b7e4-58d1c23ef19a.
- Hawkins, Summer Sherburne (2024). "Expansion of Comprehensive Sexuality Education". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 53 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2023.11.011. PMID 38072008.