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Compulsive behavior

"Compulsive" redirects here. For other uses, see Compulsion.
Dermatophagia – extreme nail biting / biting of skin to point of an obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)[1] or other condition leading to self mutilating behaviour such as autistic spectrum disorders[citation needed] (as is the case in this example) or Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.[2]

Compulsive behavior (or compulsion) is defined as performing an action persistently and repetitively. Compulsive behaviors could be an attempt to make obsessions go away.[3] Compulsive behaviors are a need to reduce apprehension caused by internal feelings a person wants to abstain from or control.[4] A major cause of compulsive behavior is said to be obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).[3][5] "Compulsive behavior is when someone keeps doing the same action because they feel like they have to, even though they know these actions do not align with their goals."[6] There are many different types of compulsive behaviors including shopping, hoarding, eating, gambling, trichotillomania and picking skin, itching, checking, counting, washing, sex, and more. Also, there are cultural examples of compulsive behavior.

  1. ^ Grzesiak, Magdelena; Pacan, Przemysław; Reich, Adam; Szepietowski, Jacek C. (2009). "Onychophagia as a Spectrum of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 89 (3): 278–280. doi:10.2340/00015555-0646. PMID 19479125. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  2. ^ Nanagiri, Apoorva; Shabbir, Nadeem (2022). Lesch Nyhan Syndrome. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls [Internet]. PMID 32310539.
  3. ^ a b "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Symptoms, Behavior, and Treatment". Helpguide.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
  4. ^ "Addictive Behaviors, Compulsions and Habits". Umass.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
  5. ^ (1996). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Decade of the Brain. National Institutes of Health.
  6. ^ Luigjes, Judy; Lorenzetti, Valentina; de Haan, Sanneke; Youssef, George J.; Murawski, Carsten; Sjoerds, Zsuzsika; van den Brink, Wim; Denys, Damiaan; Fontenelle, Leonardo F.; Yücel, Murat (2019-03-01). "Defining Compulsive Behavior". Neuropsychology Review. 29 (1): 4–13. doi:10.1007/s11065-019-09404-9. ISSN 1573-6660. PMC 6499743. PMID 31016439.
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