Constitution of the Confederate States | |
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Overview | |
Jurisdiction | Confederate States of America |
Created | March 11, 1861 |
Ratified | March 29, 1861 |
Date effective | February 22, 1862 |
System | Constitutional presidential republic |
Government structure | |
Branches | 3 |
Chambers | Bicameral |
Executive | President |
Judiciary | Supreme, Circuits, Districts |
Federalism | Federation |
Electoral college | Yes |
First legislature | February 18, 1862 |
First executive | February 22, 1862 |
Location | Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia |
Commissioned by | Provisional Congress of the Confederate States |
Author(s) | Montgomery Convention |
Signatories | 50 of the 50 deputies to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States |
Media type | Parchment |
Supersedes | Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States |
The Constitution of the Confederate States was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America. It superseded the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, the Confederate State's first constitution, in 1862.[1] It remained in effect until the end of the American Civil War in 1865.
The original Provisional Constitution is located at the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia,[2] and differs slightly from the version later adopted. The final, handwritten Constitution is located in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of Georgia.[2] Most of its provisions are word-for-word duplicates from the United States Constitution; however, there are crucial differences between the two documents in tone and legal content, primarily regarding slavery.