Economic model relating consumption and disposable income
Graphical representation of the consumption function, where a is autonomous consumption (affected by interest rates, consumer expectations, etc.), b is the marginal propensity to consume and Yd is disposable income
In economics , the consumption function describes a relationship between consumption and disposable income .[ 1] [ 2] The concept is believed to have been introduced into macroeconomics by John Maynard Keynes in 1936, who used it to develop the notion of a government spending multiplier .[ 3]
^ Algebraically, this means
C
=
f
(
Y
d
)
{\displaystyle C=f(Y_{d})}
where
f
:
R
+
→
R
+
{\displaystyle f\colon \mathbb {R} ^{+}\to \mathbb {R} ^{+}}
is a function that maps levels of disposable income
Y
d
{\displaystyle Y_{d}}
—income after government intervention, such as taxes or transfer payments—into levels of consumption
C
{\displaystyle C}
.
^ Lindauer, John (1976). Macroeconomics (Third ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 40– 43. ISBN 0-471-53572-9 .
^ Hall, Robert E. ; Taylor, John B. (1986). "Consumption and Income". Macroeconomics: Theory, Performance, and Policy . New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 63– 67. ISBN 0-393-95398-X .