A graph of South Africa's murder rate (annual murders per 100,000 people) spanning the century from 1915 to 2023. The murder rate increased rapidly towards the end of Apartheid, reaching a peak in 1993. It then decreased until bottoming out at 30 per 100,000 in 2011, but steadily increased again to 44 per 100,000 in 2023 after a brief drop in 2020. More than 500,000 people were murdered in South Africa between 1994 and 2018[1][2][3][4][5]Smash and grab incidents are prevalent on South African roads.
Crime in South Africa includes all violent and non-violent crimes that take place in the country of South Africa, or otherwise within its jurisdiction. When compared to other countries, South Africa has notably high rates of violent crime[6] and has a reputation for consistently having one of the highest murder rates in the world.[7][8][9] The country also experiences high rates of organised crime relative to other countries.[10][11]