Cupping therapy is a form of pseudoscience in which a local suction is created on the skin using heated cups. As alternative medicine it is practiced primarily in Asia but also in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America.[1][2] There is no conclusive evidence supporting the claimed health benefits of cupping,[3][4] and critics have characterized the practice as quackery.[5][6]
Despite the numerous ailments for which practitioners claim cupping therapy is useful, there is insufficient evidence demonstrating any health benefits. Cupping is generally not harmful for most people.[4][7][8] However, there are some risks of harm, especially from wet cupping and fire cupping.[1]Bruising and skin discoloration are among the adverse effects of cupping and are sometimes mistaken for child abuse.[2] In rare instances, the presence of these marks on children has led to legal action against parents who had their children receive cupping therapy.[2]
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