Cypress Hills Formation

Cypress Hills Formation
Stratigraphic range: Middle Eocene to early Miocene
TypeGeological formation
Underliescurrent erosional surface
OverliesRavenscrag Formation
Thicknessup to 80 metres (260 ft)[1][2]
Lithology
PrimaryGravel, sand
OtherConglomerate, sandstone, marl
Location
Coordinates49°35′38″N 108°47′46″W / 49.594°N 108.796°W / 49.594; -108.796
Region Alberta
 Saskatchewan
Country Canada
Type section
Named forCypress Hills
Named byM.Y. Williams and W.S. Dyer, 1930[3]

The Cypress Hills Formation is a stratigraphic unit of middle Eocene to early Miocene age[4] in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. It is named for the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan and was first described from outcrops on the slopes of the Cypress Hills in 1930.[3] It is known for preserving a wealth of vertebrate fossils.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference lexicon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Glass, D.J. (editor) 1997. Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy, vol. 4, Western Canada including eastern British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba, p. 331. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, 1423 p. on CD-ROM. ISBN 0-920230-23-7.
  3. ^ a b Williams, M.Y. and Dyer, W.S., 1930. Geology of southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 163.
  4. ^ a b Leckie, D.A. and Cheel, R.J. 1989. The Cypress Hills Formation – A semi-arid braid plain deposit resulting from intrusive uplift. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 26, p. 1918-1931.

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