Cyril I of Constantinople | |
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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople | |
Church | Church of Constantinople |
In office | October 1612 (21 days) 4 November 1620 – 12 April 1623 22 September 1623 – 4 October 1633 11 October 1633 – 25 February 1634 April 1634 – March 1635 March 1637 – 20 June 1638 |
Predecessor | Neophytus II of Constantinople |
Previous post(s) | Greek Patriarch of Alexandria as Cyril III |
Personal details | |
Born | 13 November 1572 |
Died | 27 June 1638 (aged 65) Bosporus (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey) |
Cyril Lucaris | |
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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria Hieromartyr | |
Canonized | 6 October 2009, Patriarchal Church of Saint Savvas the Sanctified in Alexandria by Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria |
Major shrine | Monastery of Panagia Kamariotissa, Halki |
Feast | 27 June |
Attributes | Eastern episcopal vestments, holding a Gospel Book or a crosier. He is depicted as having a big white beard. |
Cyril I of Constantinople (Cyril Lucaris or Kyrillos Loukaris (Greek: Κύριλλος Λούκαρις; 13 November 1572 – 27 June 1638) was a Greek prelate and theologian, and a native of Candia, Crete (then under the Republic of Venice).[1] He later became the Greek Patriarch of Alexandria as Cyril III and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as Cyril I.[citation needed] He has been said to have attempted a reform of the Eastern Orthodox Church along Calvinist Protestant lines.[2][1] Attempts to bring Calvinism into the Orthodox Church were rejected, and Cyril I's actions, motivations, and specific viewpoints remain a matter of debate among scholars. Cyril I is locally venerated as a hieromartyr in the Alexandrian Orthodox Church; the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria glorified Loukaris on 6 October 2009, and his memory is commemorated on 27 June.[3][4]
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