Enzyme of the respiratory chain encoded by the mitochondrial genome
"Cox1" redirects here. Particularly in a medical context, this can also refer to
cyclooxygenase-1 .
Protein family
Location of the MT-CO1 gene in the human mitochondrial genome. MT-CO1 is one of the three cytochrome c oxidase subunit mitochondrial genes (orange boxes).
Cytochrome c oxidase I (COX1 ) also known as mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I (MT-CO1 ) is a protein that is encoded by the MT-CO1 gene in eukaryotes .[ 6] The gene is also called COX1 , CO1 , or COI .[ 7] Cytochrome c oxidase I is the main subunit of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. In humans, mutations in MT-CO1 have been associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia , Complex IV deficiency, colorectal cancer , sensorineural deafness , and recurrent myoglobinuria .[ 8] [ 9] [ 10]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198804 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000064351 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Tsukihara T, Aoyama H, Yamashita E, Tomizaki T, Yamaguchi H, Shinzawa-Itoh K, et al. (May 1996). "The whole structure of the 13-subunit oxidized cytochrome c oxidase at 2.8 A". Science . 272 (5265): 1136– 1144. Bibcode :1996Sci...272.1136T . doi :10.1126/science.272.5265.1136 . PMID 8638158 . S2CID 20860573 .
^ "Entrez Gene: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I" .
^ Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Leander BS, Todorov M, Mitchell EA, Lara E (May 2012). "COI barcoding of Nebelid testate amoebae (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida): extensive cryptic diversity and redefinition of the Hyalospheniidae Schultze" (PDF) . Protist . 163 (3): 415– 434. doi :10.1016/j.protis.2011.10.003 . PMID 22130576 .
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