Democratic Karen Buddhist Army

Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
တိုးတက်သော ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ကရင်အမျိုးသား တပ်ဖွဲ့
LeadersU Thuzana
Dates of operation1994 (1994)–2009 (2009) (As DKBA)
2009–2024 (As BGF)
Active regionsKayin State, Myanmar
IdeologyKaren nationalism
Theravāda Buddhism
Size6,000
Allies Union of Myanmar
OpponentsState opponents

Non-state opponents

Battles and warsInternal conflict in Myanmar

The Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA; Burmese: တိုးတက်သော ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ကရင်အမျိုးသား တပ်ဖွဲ့) was an insurgent group of Buddhist soldiers and officers in Myanmar that split from the predominantly Christian-led Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), one of the largest rebel factions in Myanmar. Shortly after splitting from the KNLA in December 1994, the DKBA signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of Myanmar in exchange for military and financial assistance; provided that it supported government offensives against the KNU (the political wing of the KNLA) and its allies.[1]

In 2009, the DKBA officially joined the Burmese Army as a Border Guard Force. The DKBA -known officially as the Karen Border Guard Force- worked primarily as an auxiliary force in Kayin State for the next 13 years until 2024, when tensions with the ruling military junta of Myanmar grew. In January 2024, the Karen BGF began distancing itself from the ruling military junta,[2] eventually splitting off from the army and rebranding themselves as the Karen National Army in April.[3]

  1. ^ Gravers, Mikael (2018). "A Saint in Command? Spiritual Protection, Justice and Religious Tensions in the Karen State". Independent Journal of Burmese Scholarship. 2020, Vol.1: Unknown. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Powerful BGF leader Protecting Chinese- Gangs at Shwe Kokko Declares Autonomous Zone in Myawaddy – Colonel Chit Thu also ends Karen BGF's Proxy Role Under the Junta". Karen Information Center. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Karen BGF to rename itself 'Karen National Army'". Myanmar Now. 6 March 2024.

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