Democratic Karen Buddhist Army | |
---|---|
တိုးတက်သော ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ကရင်အမျိုးသား တပ်ဖွဲ့ | |
Leaders | U Thuzana |
Dates of operation | 1994 2009–2024 (As BGF) | –2009 (As DKBA)
Active regions | Kayin State, Myanmar |
Ideology | Karen nationalism Theravāda Buddhism |
Size | 6,000 |
Allies | Union of Myanmar |
Opponents | State opponents
Non-state opponents |
Battles and wars | Internal conflict in Myanmar |
The Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA; Burmese: တိုးတက်သော ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ကရင်အမျိုးသား တပ်ဖွဲ့) was an insurgent group of Buddhist soldiers and officers in Myanmar that split from the predominantly Christian-led Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), one of the largest rebel factions in Myanmar. Shortly after splitting from the KNLA in December 1994, the DKBA signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of Myanmar in exchange for military and financial assistance; provided that it supported government offensives against the KNU (the political wing of the KNLA) and its allies.[1]
In 2009, the DKBA officially joined the Burmese Army as a Border Guard Force. The DKBA -known officially as the Karen Border Guard Force- worked primarily as an auxiliary force in Kayin State for the next 13 years until 2024, when tensions with the ruling military junta of Myanmar grew. In January 2024, the Karen BGF began distancing itself from the ruling military junta,[2] eventually splitting off from the army and rebranding themselves as the Karen National Army in April.[3]