Dendrolycopodium dendroideum

Dendrolycopodium dendroideum

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Lycophytes
Class: Lycopodiopsida
Order: Lycopodiales
Family: Lycopodiaceae
Genus: Dendrolycopodium
Species:
D. dendroideum
Binomial name
Dendrolycopodium dendroideum
(Michx.) A. Haines
Synonyms
  • Lepidotis dendroidea (Michx.) P. Beauv.
  • Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.
  • Lycopodium obscurum f. dendroideum (Michx.) H.L. Blomq. & Correll
  • Lycopodium obscurum var. dendroideum (Michx.) D.C. Eaton

Dendrolycopodium dendroideum, synonym Lycopodium dendroideum, known as tree groundpine,[1] is a North American species of clubmoss. It is part of a complex of species colloquially known as groundpine, which taxa were formerly lumped into the species Lycopodium obscurum.[2][3] The species is native to Russia and also to the colder parts of North America (all states and provinces in Canada except Nunavut; northern and east-central United States including Alaska).[4] The genus Dendrolycopodium is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[5] but not in other classifications, which submerge the genus in Lycopodium.[6]

Dendrolycopodium dendroideum prefers humus-rich, sandy, moist but not completely saturated soils. It is very similar to D. obscurum except for side shoots that are round in cross-section rather than flat, and having leaves all the same size.[7]

  1. ^ NRCS. "Lycopodium dendroideum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  2. ^ Haines, Arthur. 2003. Families Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae of New England 84.
  3. ^ Hickey, R. J. 1977. The Lycopodium obscurum complex in North America. American Fern Journal 67: 45--49.
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference PPGI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference ChriChas14 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Flora of North America, Lycopodium dendroideum Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 282. 1803. Prickly tree club-moss, lycopode dendroïde

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