Disappearing blonde gene

a woman with blond hair
Blond hair is controlled by an allele that is recessive to most alleles responsible for darker hair,[1] but it is not a disappearing gene.

The "disappearing blonde gene" refers to a hoax that emerged in parts of the Western world in the early 2000s, claiming that a scientific study had estimated that blonds would become extinct within the next two centuries. More specifically, it claimed that, because the alleles for blond hair genes are recessive, people with natural blond hair would become less common as people with dominant non-blond hair alleles had offspring with them, even though such a pairing would retain one copy of the blond allele in the genome of said offspring. Nevertheless, the hoax was repeated as fact by some mainstream Western media outlets, such as ABC News, the BBC, CNN, and The Sunday Times, between 2002 and 2006. The earliest known claims of a looming "blond extinction" date back to 1865.[2]

Several outlets propagating the hoax also falsely cited the World Health Organization (WHO), asserting that it had published a report claiming that blonds "will become extinct by 2202" in spite of the fact that neither the WHO nor any reputable expert had issued such a report.[3] In response, the WHO released an official statement telling all those who had commented on the non-existent report to retract their remarks.[4]

  1. ^ Rees, Jonathan L. (2003-06-17). "Genetics of Hair and Skin Color". Annual Review of Genetics. 37 (1): 67–90. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.37.110801.143233. ISSN 0066-4197. PMID 14616056.
  2. ^ "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Blond Extinction". 8 March 2006. Retrieved 2008-01-24. Cites Chamber's journal of popular literature, science and arts By William Chambers, Robert Chambers, 1865 (p. 408), as well as newspaper mentions from 1890, 1906, and 1961. 1906 reference relates to a newspaper report on a lecture by Major C. E. Woodruff called The Disappearance of Blond Types from the American Population, mentioned in MacCurdy GG, Anthropology At The New York Meeting, Science, 26 April 1907: 653–665
  3. ^ A corrected version of "Cavegirls were first blondes to have fun" by Sunday Times, February 26, 2006
  4. ^ K. Altman, Lawrence (2 October 2002). "Stop Those Presses! Blonds, It Seems, Will Survive After All". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

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