Duke Xian of Jin

Duke Xian of Jin
晉獻公
Duke of Jin
Reign676–651 BC
PredecessorDuke Wu
SuccessorJi Xiqi
Died651 BC
SpouseQi Jiang
Hu Ji
Li Ji
Shao Ji
IssueWife of Duke Mu of Qin
Ji Shensheng
Duke Wen of Jin
Duke Hui of Jin
Ji Xiqi
Ji Zhuozi
Names
Ancestral name: (姬)
Given name: Guǐzhū (詭諸)
Posthumous name
Duke Xian (獻公)
HouseJi
DynastyJin
FatherDuke Wu

Duke Xian of Jin (Chinese: 晉獻公; pinyin: Jìn Xiàn Gōng), personal name Ji Guizhu, was a ruler of the Jin state, reigning for 26 years. He moved the capital from Quwo (曲沃) to Jiang (絳). He was named after the Rongdi (戎狄) leader Guizhu (詭諸), whom his father and predecessor, Duke Wu, captured alive.

During his reign, the Jin state became one of the most powerful and largest states due to his conquests of many small neighboring states. He is also renowned for the slaughter and exile of many ducal family members of Jin and for favoring one of his concubines, Li Ji.


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