Duke Xian of Jin 晉獻公 | |||||||||
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Duke of Jin | |||||||||
Reign | 676–651 BC | ||||||||
Predecessor | Duke Wu | ||||||||
Successor | Ji Xiqi | ||||||||
Died | 651 BC | ||||||||
Spouse | Qi Jiang Hu Ji Li Ji Shao Ji | ||||||||
Issue | Wife of Duke Mu of Qin Ji Shensheng Duke Wen of Jin Duke Hui of Jin Ji Xiqi Ji Zhuozi | ||||||||
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House | Ji | ||||||||
Dynasty | Jin | ||||||||
Father | Duke Wu |
Duke Xian of Jin (Chinese: 晉獻公; pinyin: Jìn Xiàn Gōng), personal name Ji Guizhu, was a ruler of the Jin state, reigning for 26 years. He moved the capital from Quwo (曲沃) to Jiang (絳). He was named after the Rongdi (戎狄) leader Guizhu (詭諸), whom his father and predecessor, Duke Wu, captured alive.
During his reign, the Jin state became one of the most powerful and largest states due to his conquests of many small neighboring states. He is also renowned for the slaughter and exile of many ducal family members of Jin and for favoring one of his concubines, Li Ji.