Airport in Dulles, Virginia, United States
Washington Dulles International Airport
Airport type Public Owner United States federal government Operator Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Serves Washington, D.C. metropolitan area Location Dulles , Virginia , U.S.Opened November 17, 1962; 62 years ago (1962-11-17 ) Hub forTime zone EST (UTC−05:00 ) • Summer (DST ) EDT (UTC−04:00 ) Elevation AMSL 312 ft / 95 m Coordinates 38°56′40″N 077°27′21″W / 38.94444°N 77.45583°W / 38.94444; -77.45583 Website flydulles.com FAA airport diagram
Direction
Length
Surface
m
ft
01L/19R
2,865
9,400
Concrete
01C/19C
3,505
11,500
Concrete
01R/19L
3,505
11,500
Concrete
12/30
3,201
10,501
Concrete
12R/30L
3,200
10,500
Planned
Aircraft operations 251,823 Total passengers 25,135,288 Total cargo (tons) 213,162
Washington Dulles International Airport ( DUL -iss ) (IATA : IAD , ICAO : KIAD , FAA LID : IAD ) – commonly known by its former name of Dulles International Airport , by its airport code of IAD , or simply as Dulles Airport – is an international airport in the Eastern United States , located 26 miles (42 km) west of downtown Washington, D.C. , in Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Northern Virginia .[ 4] [ 5]
Opened in 1962, the airport is named after John Foster Dulles , an influential Secretary of State during the Cold War who briefly represented New York in the United States Senate .[ 6] [ 7] Its main terminal is a well-known landmark designed by Eero Saarinen , who also designed the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport . Operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority , Dulles occupies 13,000 acres (20.3 sq mi; 52.6 km2 ),[ 2] [ 8] straddling the Loudoun–Fairfax line.[ 9] IAD ranks fourth in the US in terms of land area, after Denver International Airport , Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport , and Southwest Florida International Airport . Most of the airport is in the unincorporated community of Dulles in Loudoun County, with a small portion in the unincorporated community of Chantilly in Fairfax County.
Along with Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI), Dulles is one of three major airports serving the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area . As of 2021, it is the second-busiest airport in the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area behind Reagan National Airport and the 28th-busiest airport in the United States. [ 10] Dulles has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the Mid-Atlantic outside the New York metropolitan area , including approximately 90% of the international passenger traffic in the Baltimore–Washington region.[ 11] It had more than 20 million passenger enplanements every year from 2004 to 2019, with 24 million enplanements in 2019.[ 12] [ 13] An average of 60,000 passengers pass through Dulles daily to and from more than 139 destinations around the world.[ 12] [ 14] [ 15]
Increased domestic travel from Reagan National Airport has eroded some of Dulles's domestic routes.[ 10] Dulles overtook Reagan in total enplanements in 2019.[ 16] In 2018, however, Dulles surpassed Reagan in yearly passenger boardings after having fewer passengers since 2015.[ 17] Furthermore, it still ranks behind BWI in total annual passenger boardings.[ 18]
Dulles is a hub for United Airlines and is frequently used by airlines that United has codeshare agreements with, mostly composed of Star Alliance members like Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa .
^ "Lancaster's Hometown Airline to Serve Washington-Dulles" . Aviation Pros . April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021 .
^ a b FAA Airport Form 5010 for IAD PDF Effective November 28, 2024.
^ "Dulles Air Traffic Statistics" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. January 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2024 .
^ "Dulles International Airport" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010 .
^ "Fairfax County Zoning Districts Map Created February 2013 Updated April 2020" (PDF) . Fairfax County, Virginia . Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023 ."2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Loudoun County, VA" (PDF) . U.S. Census Bureau . p. 44 (45/65). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023 .
^ "JFK, Eisenhower dedicated airport" . The Register-Guard . (Oregon). Associated Press. November 17, 1962. p. 1A. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "$110 million Dulles airport is dedicated" . The Bulletin . (Oregon). UPI. November 17, 1962. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2020 .
^ "Washington-Dulles International Airport data at skyvector.com" . skyvector.com . Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 .
^ "Facts About Washington Dulles International Airport" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011 .
^ a b Aratani, Lori (November 27, 2014). "Dulles International Airport struggles to find its footing" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017 .
^ "U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics Report" . Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs, U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2016 .
^ a b "Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) Air Traffic Statistics" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. 2014. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2015 .
^ "Preliminary CY 2012 Enplanements" (PDF) . Federal Aviation Administration. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013 .
^ "Air Service Maps – IAD" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010 .
^ "Dulles International - Nonstop Destinations" . Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023 .
^ "After years-long slump, Dulles International Airport bounces back" . The Washington Post .
^ "Dulles International Airport pulled ahead of Reagan National in 2018" . WTOP . February 20, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019 .
^ "MWAA Air Traffic Statistics" (PDF) , Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority , December 1, 2018, archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2019, retrieved August 16, 2019