East Texas

31°52′N 94°55′W / 31.867°N 94.917°W / 31.867; -94.917

East Texas
From top to bottom, left to right: Downtown Kilgore, Downtown Tyler; Paris; Kayaking in Caddo Lake; Dirt biking in the Piney woods; Commercial Historic District; Downtown Beaumont and Downtown Houston
Nickname: 
"ETX" [2][3]
East Texas counties in red; the inclusion of pink and red counties varies from source to source, thus may or may not be included in East Texas
East Texas counties in red; the inclusion of pink and red counties varies from source to source, thus may or may not be included in East Texas
Country United States
State Texas
CountiesAnderson
Angelina
Bowie
Camp
Cass
Cherokee
Delta
Franklin
Gregg
Hardin
Harrison
Henderson
Hopkins
Houston
Hunt
Jasper
Jefferson
Lamar
Marion
Morris
Nacogdoches
Newton
Orange
Panola
Polk
Rains
Red River
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
San Jacinto
Shelby
Smith
Titus
Trinity
Tyler
Upshur
Van Zandt
Wood
Harris County[1]
Largest cityFlag of Houston Houston, Tyler (largest in undisputed region)[3]
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
8,814,548

East Texas is a broadly defined cultural, geographic, and ecological region in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Texas that comprises most of 41 counties. It is primarily divided into Northeast and Southeast Texas. Most of the region consists of the Piney Woods ecoregion. East Texas can sometimes be defined only as the Piney Woods.[1] At the fringes, towards Central Texas, the forests expand outward toward sparser trees and eventually into open plains.

According to the Handbook of Texas, the East Texas area "may be separated from the rest of Texas roughly by a line extending from the Red River in north-central Lamar County southwestward to east-central Limestone County and then southeastward towards eastern Galveston Bay". Most sources separate the Gulf Coast area into a separate region.[4]

Another popular, somewhat simpler, definition defines East Texas as the region between the Trinity River, north and east of Houston (or sometimes Interstate 45, when defining generously) as the western border; the Louisiana border as the eastern border; the Gulf of Mexico as the southern border; the Oklahoma border as the northern border; Arkansas as the northeastern border, and extending as far south as Orange, Texas.

The East Texas region includes Kilgore, Tyler, Longview, Texarkana, Lufkin, Marshall, Palestine, Henderson, Jacksonville, Mount Pleasant, and Nacogdoches as principal cities in addition to, in its expanded definition, Greenville, Houston, and Beaumont metropolitan statistical areas.

  1. ^ a b "The Regions of Texas". Texas Counties. net. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  2. ^ "Running to state: Kilgore Bulldogs are the fastest 4x2 relay team in ETX". KLTV. May 11, 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  3. ^ a b "East Texas – ETX Life".
  4. ^ E.H. Johnson. "East Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 12, 2017.

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