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Electoral history of Vladimir Putin, second and fourth President of Russia and 33rd Prime Minister of Russia.
The legitimacy of 21st century elections in Russia, with their consistent high turn-out for one candidate, have been questioned by academics and observers, although such accusations of fraud and vote-rigging have been consistently denied by Russian officials.[1][2][3]
- ^ Kobak, Dmitry; Shpilkin, Sergey; Pshenichnikov, Maxim S. (1 June 2018). "Putin's Peaks: Russian Election Data Revisited". Significance. 15 (3): 8–9. arXiv:1804.09495. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01141.x. ISSN 1740-9705.
- ^ Fadel, Leila; Ansell, Ben (14 March 2024). "Why Russia holds presidential elections even though Putin is all but assured a win". NPR.
- ^ "'Everything in Russia is fraudulent': Inside Putin's 'sham' election". ABC News. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.