Back Elalan Catalan Elalan German Ellalan French Elara ID 엘랄란 Korean എല്ലാളൻ Malayalam Элара (царь) Russian එල්ලාලන් Singhalese எல்லாளன் Tamil ఎల్లాళను Tegulu
| Ellalan | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Statue of Ellāḷaṉ in the premises of Madras High Court in Chennai | |
| King of Anuradhapura | |
| Reign | c. 205 – c. 161 BCE |
| Predecessor | Asela |
| Successor | Dutugamunu |
| Born | 235 BCE |
| Died | 161 BCE |
| Issue | Veedhividangan[1] Princess Shardha |
| Dynasty | Chola Dynasty |
| Religion | Hinduism[2] |
| Chola kings and emperors |
|---|
| Interregnum (c. 200 – c. 848 CE) |
| Related |
Ellalan (Tamil: எல்லாளன், romanized: Ellāḷaṉ; Sinhala: එළාර, romanized: Eḷāra), also referred to as Elara the Pious, and by the honorific epithet Manu Needhi Cholan, was a member of the Tamil Chola dynasty in Southern India, who upon capturing the throne became king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, in present-day Sri Lanka, from 205 BCE to 161 BCE.[3]
Ellalan is traditionally presented as being a just king even by the Sinhalese.[4] The Mahavamsa states that he ruled 'with even justice toward friend and foe, on occasions of disputes at law,[5] and elaborates how he even ordered the execution of his son for killing a calf under his chariot wheels.
Ellalan is a peculiar figure in the history of Sri Lanka and one with particular resonance given the past ethnic strife in the country. Although he was an invader, he is often regarded as one of Sri Lanka's wisest and most just monarchs, as highlighted in the ancient Sinhalese Pali chronicle, the Mahavamsa.
According to the chronicle, even Ellalan's nemesis Dutugamunu had a great respect for him, and ordered a monument be built where Ellalan was cremated after dying in battle. The Dakkhina Stupa was believed to be the tomb of Ellalan. Often referred to as 'the Just King', the Tamil name Ellāḷaṉ means 'the one who rules the boundary".
- ^ "From the annals of history". The Hindu. India. 25 June 2010.
- ^ Paramu Pusparaṭṇam (2002). Ancient Coins of Sri Lankan Tamil Rulers. p. 92.
The Mahāvamsa ( XXI : 15-34 ) talks high of the just and righteous regime of Ellālan . He followed the Hindu religion but did not persecute the Buddhists.
- ^ Allen, C. (2017). Coromandel: A Personal History of South India. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4087-0540-7. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
A later chapter of the 'Great Chronicle' describes how the Chola prince Elara (Ellalan) of Thiruvarur invaded and captured the throne of Lanka in about 205 BCE but was later killed in battle by the Sinhala prince Dutugamunu in about 161
- ^ "Chapter XXV". lakdiva.org.
- ^ "Chapter XXI". lakdiva.org.