Evacuation models are simulation tools designed to predict the movement and behaviour of individuals during an emergency evacuation.[1][2] These models are today used to simulate evacuations for several disasters, such as building fires, wildfires, hurricanes, and tsunamis. Thes models have been under development since the late 1970s and they are now widely to assess the time required to evacuate buildings, cities or wider regions.[3][4][5][6]
- ^ Kuligowski, Erica D., Richard D. Peacock, and Bryan L. Hoskins. (2005). A review of building evacuation models. NIST.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Murray-Tuite, Pamela; Wolshon, Brian (2013-02-01). "Evacuation transportation modeling: An overview of research, development, and practice". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. Selected papers from the Seventh Triennial Symposium on Transportation Analysis (TRISTAN VII). 27: 25–45. Bibcode:2013TRPC...27...25M. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2012.11.005. ISSN 0968-090X.
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:7was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lovreglio, Ruggiero; Ronchi, Enrico; Borri, Dino (2014-11-01). "The validation of evacuation simulation models through the analysis of behavioural uncertainty". Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 131: 166–174. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2014.07.007. ISSN 0951-8320.
- ^ Professor Rino (2012-04-15). FDS+Evac evacuation process 2 (Evacuation Modelling). Retrieved 2024-10-09 – via YouTube.