Fairbairn Dam

Fairbairn Dam
Fairbairn Dam is located in Queensland
Fairbairn Dam
Location of the dam wall in Queensland
CountryAustralia
Locationsouthwest of Emerald, Central Queensland
Coordinates23°39′00″S 148°03′56″E / 23.65000°S 148.06556°E / -23.65000; 148.06556
PurposeIrrigation, water supply, flood mitigation
StatusOperational
Construction began1968
Opening dateDecember 1972 (1972-12)
Operator(s)SunWater
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment dam
ImpoundsNogoa River
Height46 m (151 ft)
Length823 m (2,700 ft)
Dam volume5,249×10^3 m3 (185.4×10^6 cu ft)
Spillway typeUncontrolled
Spillway capacity15,580 m3/s (550,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesLake Maraboon
Total capacity2,289,129 ML (5.03538×1011 imp gal; 6.04724×1011 US gal)
Active capacity1,301,000 ML (2.86×1011 imp gal; 3.44×1011 US gal)
Catchment area16,320 km2 (6,300 sq mi)
Surface area15,000 ha (37,000 acres)
Maximum water depth31.7 m (104 ft)
Normal elevation204 m (669 ft) AHD

The Fairbairn Dam is an earth-filled embankment dam across the Nogoa River, located southwest of Emerald in Central Queensland, Australia. Constructed in 1972 for the primary purpose of irrigation, the impoundment created by the dam serves as one of the major potable water supplies for the region and assists with some flood mitigation.[1]

Lake Maraboon with an active capacity of 1,301,000 ML (2.86×1011 imp gal; 3.44×1011 US gal) was formed by damming of the Nogoa River, and, in 2008, was Queensland's second largest dam.[1] Its capacity is approximately three times larger than Sydney Harbour. Maraboon is the Aboriginal for "where the black ducks fly".[2]

  1. ^ a b "Fairbairn Dam performed well during Emerald's major flood event" (Press release). SunWater. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Fairbairn Dam visitor info" (PDF). SunWater. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.

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