Fatma Begum

Fatma Begum
Born
Fatma

1892
Died1983 (aged 90–91)
Other namesFirst female film director of Indian Cinema[1]
Occupations
  • Actress
  • director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
Years active1922–1940
SpouseNawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III (allegedly)
Children3, including Zubeida and Sultana
RelativesJamila Razzaq (granddaughter)
Rhea Pillai (great-granddaughter)

Fatma Begum (1892–1983) was an Indian actress, director, producer and screenwriter. She was the first female film director of Indian cinema.[2][1] Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films. She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, which later became Victoria-Fatma Films, and directed her first film, Bulbul-e-Paristan, in 1926.[3][4]

  1. ^ a b Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul, eds. (1999). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema (2 ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 1579581463.
  2. ^ "A Southasian filmmaker unlike any other". Himal Southasian. 19 April 2022.
  3. ^ Khurana, Ashleshaa. "Bollywood's unforgettable women - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  4. ^ Pandya, Sonal. "Fatma Begum, Jaddanbai: The earliest female filmmakers of Indian cinema". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.

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