Finnish War | |||||||||
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Part of the Napoleonic Wars and the Russo-Swedish wars | |||||||||
Left to right from the top:
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
August 1808: 55,000 |
August 1808: 36,000 | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
10,000 killed or wounded[1] |
7,000 killed or wounded[1] 53,000 died of disease and other hardships[2] |
The Finnish War (Swedish: Finska kriget; Russian: Финляндская война; Finnish: Suomen sota) was fought between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire. Other notable effects were the Swedish parliament's adoption of a new constitution and the establishment of the House of Bernadotte, the new Swedish royal house, in 1818.