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| Firuz Shah Tughlaq | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firuz Shah Tughlaq ibn Malik Rajjab | |||||
.jpg) Firoz Shah Tughlaq making Dua | |||||
| 19th Sultan of Delhi | |||||
| Reign | 23 March 1351 – 20 September 1388 | ||||
| Predecessor | Muhammad bin Tughluq | ||||
| Successor | Tughluq Khan | ||||
| Born | c. 1309 Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate (modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India) | ||||
| Died | 20 September 1388 (aged 78–79) Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate (modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India) | ||||
| Burial | 20 September 1388 Tughlaq tombs, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India | ||||
| Consort | Gurjari Begum | ||||
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| House | Tughlaq | ||||
| Dynasty | Tughlaq dynasty | ||||
| Father | Malik Rajab | ||||
| Mother | Bibi Naila | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam (Hanafi) | ||||
Firuz Shah Tughlaq (Persian: فیروز شاه تغلق, romanized: Fīrūz Shāh Tughlaq; 1309 – 20 September 1388) was the 19th sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388.[1][2][3] A Muslim ruler from the Tughlaq dynasty, He succeeded his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq following the latter's death at Thatta in Sindh, as Muhammad Bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the rebellious Muslim governor of Gujarat. For the first time in history of Delhi sultanate, there was a situation when nobody was ready to accept the reins of power. With much difficulty, the camp followers convinced Firuz to accept the responsibility. In fact, Khwaja Jahan, the Wazir of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq had placed a small boy on the throne claiming him to be the son of Muhammad bin Tughlaq,[4] who meekly surrendered afterwards.
Due to widespread unrest, his realm was much smaller than Muhammad's. Tughlaq was forced by rebellions to concede virtual independence to Bengal and other provinces. He established Sharia across his realm.[5]
- ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur (Reprinted, revised ed.). Orient Blackswan. p. 37. ISBN 978-8-12500-333-5.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (16 October 2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- ^ Tughlaq Shahi Kings of Delhi: Chart The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 369..
- ^ Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1983). A New History Of Medieval India. Delhi: S Chand & Company. pp. 61–62.
- ^ Peter Jackson (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780521543293.