Back خمس أعراق في اتحاد واحد Arabic Cinco races so una unión AST Cinc races sota una unió Catalan Cinco razas bajo una unión Spanish Drapeau à cinq couleurs French Kesatuan lima ras ID Cinque razze sotto un'unica unione Italian 五族共和 Japanese 오족공화 Korean Penkių tautų sąjunga Lithuanian
| Five Races Under One Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 The center flag is the Five-Colored Flag of the Republic of China. Underneath the three flags is the message: "Long live the union" (共和萬歲). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 五族共和 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | five-race republic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Five Races Under One Union was one of the major principles upon which the Republic of China was founded following the 1911 Revolution.[1][2][3][4] Its central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui (Muslims), and the Tibetans.[5]
.svg) | |
| "Five-Colored Flag" (五色旗; Wǔsèqí) | |
| Use | Civil and state flag  |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 5:8 |
| Adopted | 10 January 1912 |
| Relinquished | 29 December 1928 |
| Design | Five horizontal bands of red, yellow, blue, white and black. |
- ^ Murray A. Rubinstein (1994). Murray A. Rubinstein (ed.). The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the present (illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 416. ISBN 1-56324-193-5. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ James A. Millward (2007). Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Clyde, Paul Hibbert; Beers, Burton F. (1971). The Far East: a history of the Western impact and the Eastern response (1830–1970) (5, illustrated ed.). Prentice-Hall. p. 409. ISBN 9780133029765. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ Making of America Project (1949). Harper's magazine, Volume 198. Harper's Magazine Co. p. 104. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
- ^ Young, Louise (July 2017). "When fascism met empire in Japanese-occupied Manchuria". Journal of Global History. 12 (2). Cambridge University Press: 274–296. doi:10.1017/S1740022817000080. S2CID 164753522 – via CambridgeCore.