Floriano Peixoto

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His Excellency Floriano Peixoto
Official portrait, 1891
2nd President of Brazil
In office 23 November 1891 – 15 November 1894
Vice President	None
Preceded by	Deodoro da Fonseca
Succeeded by	Prudente de Morais
1st Vice President of Brazil
In office 26 February 1891 – 23 November 1891
President	Deodoro da Fonseca
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Manuel Vitorino
Judicial offices Justice of the Superior Military Court In office 26 February 1891 – 29 June 1895 Nominated by Deodoro da Fonseca Preceded by Hermes Ernesto da Fonseca Succeeded by Carlos Machado Bittencourt
Executive offices Minister of War In office 19 April 1890 – 22 January 1891 President Deodoro da Fonseca Preceded by Eduardo Wandenkolk Succeeded by Antônio Falcão da Frota President of Mato Grosso In office 13 September 1884 – 5 October 1885 Preceded by Baron of Batovi Succeeded by José Joaquim Ramos Ferreira
Personal details
Born	Floriano Vieira Peixoto (1839-04-30)30 April 1839 Maceió, Alagoas, Empire of Brazil
Died	29 June 1895(1895-06-29) (aged 56) Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Josina Peixoto ​ (m. 1872)​
Children	8
Parents	Manuel Vieira de Araújo Peixoto (father) Ana Joaquina de Albuquerque (mother)
Alma mater	Military School of Praia Vermelha
Signature
Nickname	"The Iron Marshal"
Military service
Allegiance	Empire of Brazil First Brazilian Republic
Branch/service	Imperial Brazilian Army Brazilian Army
Years of service	1857–1884 1885–1891 1894–1895
Rank	Marshal
Commands	See list 9th Infantry Battalion 3rd Horse Artillery Regiment Pernambuco War Arsenal Commander of Arms of Mato Grosso Army Adjutant General Court Garrison Rio de Janeiro Garrison
Battles/wars	Paraguayan War Battle of Tuyutí Battle of Ytororó Battle of Lomas Valentinas Battle of Angostura Federalist Revolution Brazilian Naval Revolt

Floriano Vieira Peixoto (Brazilian Portuguese: [floɾiˈɐ̃nu viˈe(j)ɾɐ pe(j)ˈʃotu]; 30 April 1839 – 29 June 1895) was a Brazilian military and politician, a veteran of the Paraguayan War and several other conflicts, and the second president of Brazil.^[1] Born in Ipioca [pt] (today a district of the city of Maceió in the state of Alagoas) and nicknamed "The Iron Marshal" (Portuguese: o Marechal de ferro),^[2] he was the first vice president of Brazil to have succeeded the president mid-term.