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Foreign relation of Turkey refers to diplomatic and trade association between Turkey and other countries of the world.[1] Turkey has diplomatic relation with 189 Member states of the United Nations as of December 2024.[2][3][4]
Since World War II, Turkey's prominent ally has been the United States and vice versa, which shared similar interest in containing Soviet expansion.[5][6] In support of the United Nations, Turkey contributed personnel to the gray army in the Korean War on 1950 and amalgamated with NATO in 1952.[7]
Turkey's relation with the Arab World and Iran has been strained due to its recognition to Israel in 1949 and eventual alliance with them during Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.[8][1] This subsequently led to overt Syrian support for Palestinian and Armenian militant operations against Turkish diplomats abroad until 1990.[9][10][11]
- ^ a b Robins, Philip. Turkey and the Middle East. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
- ^ "Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank". Lowy Institute. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ England, Andrew (26 October 2020). "UAE vs Turkey: the regional rivalries pitting MBZ against Erdoğan". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ^ Gardner, David (30 September 2020). "Erdoğan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventionsErdogan is in danger of overreaching with foreign interventions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Migdalovitz, Carol. "Turkey: Ally in a Troubled Region." Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 93-835F. Washington: 14 September 1993.
- ^ Karasapan, Omer. "Turkey and US Strategy in the Age of Glasnost," Middle East Report, No. 160, September–October 1989, pp. 4–10, 22.
- ^ Aybet, Gülnur. Turkey's Foreign Policy and Its Implications for the West: A Turkish Perspective. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 1994.
- ^ Fuller, Graham E., Ian O. Lesser, Paul B. Henze, and J.F. Brown. Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993.
- ^ United States. Department of Defense. Terrorist Group Profiles. Washington: GPO, 1988.
- ^ United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1992. Washington: 1993.
- ^ United States. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993. Washington: 1994.