Gajapati dynasty

Gajapati dynasty
1434–1541
The dynasty's greatest extent under Kapilendra Deva, with briefly held territories in a lighter colour and dashed border[1]
The dynasty's greatest extent under Kapilendra Deva, with briefly held territories in a lighter colour and dashed border[1]
CapitalCuttack
Common languages
Religion
Hinduism
GovernmentMonarchy
Gajapati 
• 1434–67
Kapilendra Deva
• 1467–97
Purushottama Deva
• 1497–1540
Prataprudra Deva
• 1540–1541
Kalua Deva
• 1541
Kakharua Deva
Historical eraMedieval India
• Established
1434
• Disestablished
1541
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Eastern Ganga dynasty
Bhoi dynasty
Bahmani Kingdom
Golconda Sultanate
Bengal Sultanate

The Gajapati dynasty, also called the Suryavamsa dynasty[a][5][6][7] (transl. Solar dynasty)[8] was a medieval Hindu dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, originally from the region of Trikalinga that reigned from c.1434 to 1541. At its peak, it ruled over an empire stretching from the Ganges in the north to the Kaveri in the south, comprising large parts of Andhra Pradesh and some parts of western regions of West Bengal.[9] It succeeded the Eastern Gangas.The Gajapati dynasty was founded by Kapilendra Deva who was of Suryavamsa lineage after the death of the last ruler of Eastern Ganga Dynasty Bhanu Deva IV. Their Capital was Kataka.[10]

20°31′25″N 85°47′17″E / 20.52361°N 85.78806°E / 20.52361; 85.78806

The Gajapati kings patronized Vaishnavite Hinduism and were ardent devotees of the God Vishnu. They also commissioned many temples dedicated to the God Vishnu.[11]

  1. ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 148, map XIV.4 (c). ISBN 0226742210.
  2. ^ Tripathī, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. p. 19. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  3. ^ Mansinha, Mayadhar (1962). History of Oriya Literature. Sahitya Akademi. p. 50. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  4. ^ Srichandan, G. K. (February–March 2011). "Classicism of Odia Language" (PDF). Orissa Review. p. 54. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  5. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume=VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 365. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  6. ^ Hermann Kulke (1976), Kshatriyaization and social change: A Study in Orissa setting (PDF), Popular Prakashan, p. 402, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021, retrieved 2 July 2021, Suryavamsa...kings of the Suryavamsa(1435-1540)
  7. ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (15 March 2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Midpoint Trade Books Incorporated. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.
  8. ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  9. ^ R.C.Majumdar, A.D.Pusalker, A.K.Majumdar (1967). The History and Culture of the Indian People, The Delhi Sultanate, Volume:-6. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 366.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ bhuyan, annapurna (1999). "Kapilendra Deva and his times" (PDF). www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in. Utkal University. p. 31. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  11. ^ B. Hemalatha (1991). Life in Medieval Northern Andhra: Based on the Inscriptions from the Temples of Mukhalingam, Srikurmam, and Simhachalam. Navrang Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 9788170130864. The study of Gajapati temples reveals that they patronized Vaishnavism . Purushottama Gajapati called himself Parama - Vaishnava in an undated inscription found at Draksharama.


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