Garam masala (Hindustani:- garam masālā, lit. transl. hot or warm spices) is a blend of ground spices originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is common in Indian, Pakistani, Nepalese, Bangladeshi, and Caribbean cuisines.[1][2] It is used alone or with other seasonings. The specific combination differs by district, but it regularly incorporates a blend of flavors like cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, cloves, bay leaves, star anise, and peppercorns.[3][4] Garam masala can be found in a wide range of dishes, including marinades, pickles, stews, and curries.[5][6]