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Gaza war

This article is about the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip and Israel. For the broader conflict, see Gaza–Israel conflict and Israeli–Palestinian conflict. For the previous wars, see Gaza War (disambiguation).

Gaza war
Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
  Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders


Date7 October 2023 – present
(1 year, 5 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Gaza Strip and Israel
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Hamas
  Israel[a]
Commanders and leaders
Units involved
See Order of battle
Strength
Hamas 20,000–40,000+[c] Israel 529,500[d]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:

  • 63,617+[e] reported killed, including 14,000+ missing and presumed dead[f]
  • Indirect deaths[g] likely multiple times higher[h]
  • 112,950+ wounded[11]
  • 16,300+ detained[33]

West Bank:[i]

Militants inside Israel:[j]

Lebanon and Syria:
  • Lebanon:
    • 4,047+ killed[k]
    • 16,638+ injured[39]
    Syria:
Total killed: 70,745+[m]

Israel:

Total killed: 1,985+
This box:

The Gaza war[q] has been fought between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups[r] in the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023. It is the 15th war of the Gaza–Israel conflict,[77] and sparked an ongoing Middle Eastern crisis. The first day was the deadliest in Israel's history; it is the deadliest war for Palestinians in the history of the conflict.[78]

On 7 October 2023, Hamas-led militant groups launched a surprise attack on Israel, in which 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals, including 815 civilians, were killed, and 251 taken hostage.[79][80] After clearing militants from its territory, Israel launched an intensive bombing campaign[81][82] and invaded Gaza on 27 October with the stated objectives of destroying Hamas and freeing the hostages.[83][84] Israeli forces launched numerous campaigns during the invasion, including the Rafah offensive from May 2024, three battles fought around Khan Yunis, and the siege of North Gaza from October 2024. Flashpoints during the war attracting global attention include the kidnapping of the Bibas family, the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, the flour massacre, the Tel al-Sultan attack, and the killing of five-year-old Hind Rajab. A temporary ceasefire in November 2023 broke down, followed by a second ceasefire in January 2025 which broke down in March.[85][86]

Since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 48,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been reported as killed,[s] over half of them women and children, and more than 100,000 Palestinians have been injured.[16][87][88][89] Israel has assassinated Hamas leaders inside and outside of Gaza. Israel's tightened blockade cut off basic necessities, causing a severe hunger crisis with a high risk of famine persisting as of November 2024.[90][91] By early 2025, Israel had caused unprecedented destruction in Gaza and made large parts of it uninhabitable,[92] leveling entire cities[93] and destroying the healthcare system, agricultural land,[94] religious and cultural landmarks,[95] educational facilities,[96][97] and cemeteries.[98] Nearly all of the strip's 2.3 million Palestinian population have been forcibly displaced.[99][100] Over 100,000 Israelis were internally displaced as of February 2024.[101] Torture and sexual violence were committed by Palestinian militant groups and Israeli forces.[102]

Various experts and human rights organizations have stated that Israel and Hamas have committed war crimes, and that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza.[103] A case accusing Israel of committing genocide is being reviewed by the International Court of Justice, while the International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Israeli leaders indicted for war crimes.[104] Israel received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States, which has vetoed multiple pro-ceasefire resolutions from the UN Security Council.[105] The war has reverberated regionally, with Axis of Resistance groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the United States and Israel. By late 2024, a year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to a brief Israeli invasion of Lebanon, as well as the fall of the Assad regime and an ongoing Israeli invasion of Syria. The war continues to have significant regional and international repercussions, with large protests worldwide calling for a ceasefire, as well as a surge of antisemitism and anti-Palestinianism.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024. as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
  2. ^ "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
  3. ^ "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  4. ^ "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
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  8. ^ "Gaza death toll rises close to 62,000 as missing added". Al Jazeera. 3 February 2025.
  9. ^ "Gaza death toll exceeds 47,500 as more bodies found under rubble". Anadolu Agency. 3 February 2025.
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