German Autumn

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German Autumn
Part of the Cold War
Date 5 September – 18 October 1977 Location West Germany, Somalia, other countries Result West German victory
Belligerents
West Germany	Red Army Faction Revolutionary Cells  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Commanders and leaders
Helmut Schmidt H.-J. Wischnewski Ulrich Wegener	Andreas Baader † Gudrun Ensslin † Jan-Carl Raspe † Zohair Y. Akache †
Casualties and losses
7 dead, 4 injured

The German Autumn (German: Deutscher Herbst) refers to the period and political atmosphere in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) during September and October 1977. This period was marked by a series of attacks by the Red Army Faction (RAF), a far-left militant group designated as a terrorist organization by the West German government. The German Autumn included the kidnapping and murder of German industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer, the hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181, and the suicides of the imprisoned leading members of the first generation of the RAF. These events represented the final act of the RAF's so-called "Offensive 77". The German Autumn is considered one of the most serious crises in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany.

The term "German Autumn" is derived from the 1978 film Deutschland im Herbst (Germany in Autumn), a collage of several documentaries by eleven directors of the "New German Cinema." The film critically examines the state's reaction to terrorism from different perspectives.^[1]