Giacomo Leopardi

Giacomo Leopardi
Posthumous portrait (1897) by Stanislao Ferrazzi
Born
Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi

(1798-06-29)29 June 1798
Died14 June 1837(1837-06-14) (aged 38)
Notable workCanti
Operette morali
Zibaldone
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolClassicism, later Enlightenment, Romanticism
Main interests
Poetry, essay, dialogue
Notable ideas
Philosophical pessimism
Signature
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"

Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (US: /ˈɑːkəm ˌləˈpɑːrdi, - ˌlə-/ JAH-kə-moh LEE-ə-PAR-dee, -⁠ LAY-,[3][4] Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo leoˈpardi]; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. Considered the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century and one of the greatest authors of his time worldwide,[5][6] as well as one of the principals of literary Romanticism, his constant reflection on existence and on the human condition—of sensuous and materialist inspiration—has also earned him a reputation as a deep philosopher. He is widely seen as one of the most radical and challenging thinkers of the 19th century[7][8] but routinely compared by Italian critics to his older contemporary Alessandro Manzoni despite expressing "diametrically opposite positions."[9] Although he lived in a secluded town in the conservative Papal States, he came into contact with the main ideas of the Enlightenment, and, through his own literary evolution, created a remarkable and renowned poetic work, related to the Romantic era. The strongly lyrical quality of his poetry made him a central figure on the European and international literary and cultural landscape.[10]

  1. ^ Irene Baccarini, Leopardi e Camus: il tempo ultimo dell'amicizia (in Italian)
  2. ^ Francesco Tigani, "Cristoforo Colombo come Don Chisciotte: Leopardi e Unamuno a confronto", in «Información Filosófica», V, 2008, pp. 173-182.
  3. ^ "Leopardi". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Leopardi". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Giacomo Leopardi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Poetry Off the Shelf - Chicago". Laboratorio Leopardi. Sapienza University of Rome. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  7. ^ The Least Known Masterpiece of European Literature, New Republic
  8. ^ The Zibaldone project, University of Birmingham
  9. ^ Sergio Pacifici (1966). Poems and prose. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-253-20094-6.
  10. ^ The Infinite Archived 29 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine, TCM

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