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Giacomo Leopardi | |
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Born | Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi 29 June 1798 |
Died | 14 June 1837 | (aged 38)
Notable work | Canti Operette morali Zibaldone |
Era | 19th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Classicism, later Enlightenment, Romanticism |
Main interests | Poetry, essay, dialogue |
Notable ideas | Philosophical pessimism |
Signature | |
Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (US: /ˈdʒɑːkəmoʊ ˌliːəˈpɑːrdi, - ˌleɪə-/ JAH-kə-moh LEE-ə-PAR-dee, - LAY-,[3][4] Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo leoˈpardi]; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. Considered the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century and one of the greatest authors of his time worldwide,[5][6] as well as one of the principals of literary Romanticism, his constant reflection on existence and on the human condition—of sensuous and materialist inspiration—has also earned him a reputation as a deep philosopher. He is widely seen as one of the most radical and challenging thinkers of the 19th century[7][8] but routinely compared by Italian critics to his older contemporary Alessandro Manzoni despite expressing "diametrically opposite positions."[9] Although he lived in a secluded town in the conservative Papal States, he came into contact with the main ideas of the Enlightenment, and, through his own literary evolution, created a remarkable and renowned poetic work, related to the Romantic era. The strongly lyrical quality of his poetry made him a central figure on the European and international literary and cultural landscape.[10]