Gmina

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Gmina" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Gmina
Also known as: Commune or municipality
Category	Municipality
Location	Poland
Found in	Powiat
Number	2,477 (as of 2019)
Possible types	Rural gmina Urban-rural gmina Urban gmina
Possible status	City with powiat rights
Government	Mayor–council government

Administrative divisions of Poland
Voivodeships Powiats (list) Gminas (list)
v t e

The gmina (Polish: [ˈɡmina], plural gminy [ˈɡminɨ]) is the basic unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality.^[1] As of 1 January 2019^[update], there were 2,477 gminy throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminy include cities and towns, with 322 among them constituting an independent urban gmina (Polish: gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (prezydent miasta).^[2]

The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminy make up a higher level unit called a powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one.