Goharshad Mosque rebellion

Goharshad Mosque rebellion
DateAugust 1935
Location
Result Massacre of the besieged civilians
Belligerents
Pahlavi Iran Shahrbani Police
Pahlavi Iran Imperial Iranian Army
Unarmed civilians
Commanders and leaders
Pahlavi Iran Mohammad Vali Asadi Shia clergy
Strength
2,000[1]
Casualties and losses
2 officers, 18 soldiers killed;
2 soldiers executed for disobedience, 1 committed suicide.[1]
2,000–5,000[2]
(128 dead, 200-300 wounded, 800 arrested according to a British report"[1])
Total: 151 killed

The Goharshad Mosque rebellion (Persian: واقعه مسجد گوهرشاد) took place in August 1935,[3] when a backlash against the westernizing and secularist policies of Reza Shah of the Pahlavi regime erupted in the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad, Iran.

The incident is described as a "genocide". Reza Shah Pahlavi stated later in exile his regret in violating the sanctity of God's house.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference ward was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Hovsepian-Bearce, Yvette (2015). The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei: Out of the Mouth of the Supreme Leader of Iran. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 9781317605829. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  3. ^ Farrokh, Kaveh (20 December 2011). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-78096-240-5.

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