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Politics of Syria | |
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Polity type | Transitional government |
Constitution | Constitution of Syria |
Legislative branch | |
Name | People's Assembly |
Type | Unicameral |
Meeting place | Parliament Building |
Presiding officer | Vacant, Speaker of the People's Council |
Executive branch | |
Head of state | |
Title | President |
Currently | Vacant |
Appointer | Direct popular vote |
Head of government | |
Title | Prime Minister |
Currently | Mohammed al-Bashir |
Appointer | President |
Cabinet | |
Name | Cabinet of Syria |
Leader | Prime Minister |
Deputy leader | Deputy Prime Minister |
Appointer | President |
Ministries | 28 |
Judicial branch | |
Name | Judiciary of Syria |
Supreme Constitutional Court |
Member State of the Arab League |
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The politics of Syria is currently in a transitional period led by the Syrian transitional government. The seat of the government is located in Damascus, Syria. The previous government consisted of a President, a Prime Minister, and a legislative council with 250 seats.[1]
On 8 December 2024, after the successful Syrian rebel offensives resulted in the fall of Damascus and the ouster of former president Bashar al-Assad, many former government officials under Assad's regime fled to neighboring countries for sanctuary. Tahrir al-Sham, the dominant opposition faction, has tasked Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir of the Syrian Salvation Government to head the transitional administration until 1 March 2025.[2] The transitional period is expected to last until 2026.[3]