Greater Bangladesh

Greater Bangladesh (Bengali: বৃহত্তর বাংলাদেশ, romanizedBrihôttôr Bangladesh), or Greater Bengal (Bengali: বৃহত্তর বাংলা, romanizedBrihôttôr Bangla) is an irredentist ideology that wishes for Bangladesh to expand its territory to include the Indian states that currently has, or historically had, large populations of ethnic Bengali people. These include West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Jharkhand to the west, Sikkim to the north, and the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland to the east.

Map of Greater Bangladesh
Map showing the result of the partition of Bengal in 1905. The western part (Bengal) gained parts of Orissa, while the eastern part (Eastern Bengal and Assam) gained Assam that had been made a separate province in 1874.

The first and only real attempt at forming such an entity was made in 1943 by the Indische Legion under Indian Nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, de facto leader of the Azad Hind movement. Such endeavors, however, failed to ultimately materialize due to Germany and Japan’s loss in World War II.[1]

A related term is "West Bangladesh", which is used by the Indian Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party leaders to allege that Bengali Hindu regions in India are being Islamised and becoming more similar or amenable to integration with Bangladesh through illegal immigration and political maneuvering.[2][3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ "Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose wanted ruthless dictatorship in India for …". 30 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022.
  2. ^ "How the 'Othering' of Bangladesh Has Been the Backbone of Hindutva's West Bengal Campaign". The Wire. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  3. ^ "'Nationalism Versus Regionalism' Emerges Theme of West Bengal's 2021 Election". The Wire. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  4. ^ Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (26 March 2021). "Behind West Bengal's Identity Battles: Rising Population & Economic Pressure". www.indiaspend.com. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  5. ^ Snigdhendu Bhattacharya (12 May 2023). "The Politics Of Demography In Assam And West Bengal". Outlook.
  6. ^ "BJP Accuses Bengal Government Of Trying To Create West Bangladesh". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

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