Back Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens CEB Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens German Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens French Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens ID Venezolaanse cyaanblauwe vogelspin Dutch Naałʼaashiitsoh dootłʼizhígíí NV Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens Polish Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens Portuguese Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens Russian Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens Swedish
| Greenbottle blue tarantula | |
|---|---|
_Chromatopelma_cyaneopubescens_-_Venezuela_-_Female.jpg)
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| Adult female | |
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| Juvenile | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Genus: | Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995[1] |
| Species: | C. cyaneopubescens
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| Binomial name | |
| Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907)
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Chromatopelma is a monotypic genus of South American tarantulas containing the single species, Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens.[1] Commonly known as greenbottle blue tarantulas due to their metallic blue legs and blue-green carapace, they are very active and fast-growing tarantulas that are particularly attractive to hobbyists. They are native to the Paraguaná Peninsula.[2]
They live in webbed burrows under bushes and tree roots[3] in desert areas of northern Venezuela. The entrance is often extended with webbing, sometimes resembling a funnel shape. These webs may protect the entrance from the harsh desert climate and act as a trap for insects. Their diet can consist of many things. These include crickets, cockroaches and also worms.[citation needed]
In 2013, Venezuelan scientists announced that greenbottle blue tarantulas were threatened by overgrazing that is destroying their habitat.[citation needed] Fumigation of cultivated land has also caused the migration of the species towards the Montecano Biological Reserve and the Cerro Santa Ana Natural Monument.[citation needed] In 2015 it was listed as an endangered species of Venezuela.[4][5]
- ^ a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
- ^ "La tarántula azul es una especie endémica de Falcón". Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Russell Maddicks (2011). Venezuela: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-84162-299-6.
- ^ Rodríguez, J.P.; García-Rawlins, A.; Rojas-Suárez, F., eds. (2015). Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana (in Spanish) (Fourth ed.). Caracas, Venezuela: Provita y Fundación Empresas Polar. p. 10. ISBN 978-980-6774-07-0. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Colmenares, P. (2015). Rodríguez, J.P.; García-Rawlins, A.; Rojas-Suárez, F. (eds.). "Tarántula azul de Paraguaná, Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens". Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana (in Spanish) (Fourth ed.). Caracas, Venezuela: Provita y Fundación Empresas Polar. Retrieved 16 October 2024.