Griffin House (Ancaster, Ontario)

Griffin House
Griffin House in 2010
Location	Ontario, Canada
Nearest city	Hamilton
Built	1827; 198 years ago (1827) hamilton.ca
Original use	House
Current use	House museum
Governing body	Hamilton Conservation Authority
National Historic Site of Canada
Designated	2007

Griffin House is a house built in 1827 by Englishmen in Ancaster. It was purchased, along with 50 acres of farmland, by Enerals Griffin and his wife Priscilla in 1834. The Griffins were enslaved in their early lives, but self-liberated by escaping to Canada in the early 1800s. The Griffins were some of the first Black Settlers in the area, and the site remains an important part of Black history in Canada. .^[1] It offers Underground Railroad tours and history-related programs.

Griffin House was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 2008. The house is a rare surviving example of a four-room house typical in Upper Canada in the early 19th century. It was owned by Enerals Griffin, a formerly enslaved African American man from Virginia who escaped to Canada in 1834.^{[2] [3]} The house is a one and a half storey house located just above the Dundas Valley in Ancaster, which is now the City of Hamilton. The Griffin House has a 19th century inspired design, imitating a typical Georgian architecture style home.^[4]

For the next 150 years, their descendants lived and farmed here atop a hill in peace. The property was sold to the Hamilton Region Conservation Authority in 1988, and was restored to its original 19th century appearance.^[5] The home was restored between 1992 and 1994. Over 3,000 artefacts were discovered during that period.^[3] The museum in the home is operated as a joint project between the Hamilton Conservation Authority and Fieldcote Memorial Park and Museum. Public visitation and interpretation is offered.^[6][7] The waterfalls, Heritage Falls or Griffin Falls, behind the museum, is also a tourist attraction operated by the Conservation Authority.^[6]