Gulab Singh

Gulab Singh
Gulab Singh in Lahore, c. 1846
Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
Reign16 March 1846—20 February 1856[1]
PredecessorDuleep Singh (Sikh Empire)
SuccessorRanbir Singh
Raja of Jammu
Reign16 June 1822—16 March 1846[2]
PredecessorKishore Singh
SuccessorHimself as Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
Wazir of the Sikh Empire
In office31 January 1846 – 9 March 1846
PredecessorLal Singh
Born(1792-10-21)21 October 1792
Jammu
Died30 June 1857(1857-06-30) (aged 64)
WivesNihal Kour, Rani Rakwal
IssueSohan Singh
Udam Singh
Ranbir Singh
Names
Gulab Singh
HouseDogra dynasty
FatherMian Kishore Singh
ReligionHinduism
SignatureGulab Singh's signature

Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792–1857) was the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and the founder of the Dogra dynasty. Originally a commander of the Sikh Empire, he sided with the British in the First Anglo-Sikh War and briefly became prime minister of the Sikh Empire in 1846.[3] In the same year he signed the Treaty of Amritsar with the British, establishing the state of Jammu and Kashmir under the suzerainty of the British Raj; this treaty formalized the transfer of all lands that were ceded by the Sikhs to the British in the Treaty of Lahore.[4]

  1. ^ Bakshi 1998, p. 222.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference eos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Fenech, E. Louis; Mcleod, H. W. (11 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1.
  4. ^ Panikkar 1930, p. 112.

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