Haida people

Haida
X̱aayda, X̱aadas, X̱aad, X̱aat
Map of traditional Haida territory
Regions with significant populations
Canada6,525[1]
United States5,977[2]
Languages
Haida, English
Religion
Haida, Christianity
PeopleHaida
LanguageHaida kil
CountryHaida Gwaii

The Haida (English: /ˈhdə/, Haida: X̱aayda, X̱aadas, X̱aad, X̱aat) are an Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. They constitute one of 203 First Nations in British Columbia[1] and 231 federally recognized tribes in Alaska.[3]

Their traditional territory include Haida Gwaii, an archipelago off the coast of British Columbia, and the southern half of Prince of Wales Island, in Southeast Alaska. Their language is Haida, a linguistic isolate. The Haida are known for their craftsmanship, trading skills, and seamanship. They are known to have frequently carried out raids and to have practiced slavery.[4][5][6]

In Canada, the Haida are represented by Council of the Haida Nation (CHN), in addition to the two village band governments, Old Massett Village Council and Skidegate Band Council. Federally recognized Haida tribes in the United States include the Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska[7] and the Hydaburg Cooperative Association.[8]

  1. ^ a b Government of British Columbia. "Haida Nation, Council of The". Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  2. ^ United States Census Bureau. "2015: ACS 5-Year Estimates American Indian and Alaska Native Detailed Tables". Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  3. ^ "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Federal Register. January 8, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  4. ^ Green 1915, p. 45.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Maschner was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference World Archaeology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "About Us". Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska. Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  8. ^ "Higdáa G̱ándlaay (Hydaburg)". MySealaska. Retrieved December 17, 2024.

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