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HarmonyOS

Not to be confused with Harmony (operating system).

HarmonyOS
DeveloperHuawei
Written inC, C++, JavaScript, ArkTS, Cangjie,[1] Rust, Assembly language and others
OS family
Working stateCurrent
Source modelClosed, with open source components
Initial releaseAugust 9, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-09)
Latest release5.0.0.107 SP8 - Release / November 19, 2024; 2 months ago (2024-11-19)
Latest preview5.0.1 Beta3 / November 12, 2024; 2 months ago (2024-11-12)
Marketing targetEmbedded systems, Internet of Things, Internet of vehicles, Edge computing, wireless routers, smartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs, smartwatches, fitness trackers, smart speakers, personal computers, Laptops, mixed reality headsets, virtual reality headsets, wireless earbuds, wireless headphones, wearable devices, augmented reality headsets, smart printers, interactive whiteboards, E-readers, cars, smart homes, enterprise, industry, aerospace
Available in77 languages
Update methodOver-the-air
Package manager.app
Platforms64-bit ARM, x86-64, RISC-V, LinxiISA [2]
Kernel typeHarmonyOS kernel (Microkernel)
UserlandSystem Service Layer (OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS system, Linux ABI Runtime reused drivers container) [3][4]
Default
user interface		Harmony Design (Design System) (multi-touch, GUI)
LicenseCommercial software, Proprietary software except for open-source components
Preceded byLiteOS, EMUI, Android and Microsoft Windows
Official websitewww.harmonyos.com/en/
Support status
Supported
Articles in the series
HarmonyOS version history
HarmonyOS
Simplified Chinese鸿蒙
Traditional Chinese鴻蒙
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHóngméng
Bopomofoㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥ
Tongyong PinyinHóng Méng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHùhng Mùhng
JyutpingHung4 Mung4

HarmonyOS (HMOS) (Chinese: 鸿蒙; pinyin: Hóngméng) is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, smart watches, personal computers and other smart devices. It has a microkernel design with single framework: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources.[5][6][7]

HarmonyOS was officially launched by Huawei and first used in Honor smart TVs in August 2019.[8][9] It was later used in Huawei wireless routers, IoT in 2020, followed by smartphones, tablets and smartwatches from June 2021.[10]

The operating system was initially based on code from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and the Linux kernel; many Android apps can be sideloaded on HarmonyOS.[11]

The next iteration of HarmonyOS was known as HarmonyOS NEXT. HarmonyOS NEXT was announced on August 4, 2023, and officially launched on October 22, 2024.[12] It replaces the OpenHarmony multi-kernel system with its own HarmonyOS microkernel at its core, removes all Android code and supports only apps in its native App format.[13][14]

  1. ^ Matsui, Emiko. "Huawei launches HarmonyOS NEXT Galaxy version for developers". HC Newsroom. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  2. ^ "OpenHarmony 3.0 successfully adapted Loongson 1C300B chip". Huawei Update. 15 December 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  3. ^ "HMOS Architecture". Medium. Application Library Engineering Group. 5 April 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  4. ^ "OSDI '24 - Microkernel Goes General: Performance and Compatibility in the HongMeng Production..." YouTube. USENIX. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Document – About HarmonyOS". developer.harmonyos.com. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  6. ^ Porter, Jon (2021-06-02). "Huawei's Watch 3 is its first HarmonyOS smartwatch". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  7. ^ Porter, Jon (2021-06-02). "Huawei's HarmonyOS arrives on tablets with the new MatePad Pro". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  8. ^ "HARMONYOS Everything about HarmonyOS (HongMeng OS) – Features, Eligible Devices, and Release". consumer.huawei.com. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  9. ^ "HARMONYOS Everything about HarmonyOS (HongMeng OS) – Features, Eligible Devices, and Release". consumer.huawei.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  10. ^ "Huawei Launches a Range of New Products Powered by HarmonyOS 2". huawei. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  11. ^ "HarmonyOS Next: Huawei gibt Android auf". heise online (in German). 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  12. ^ Li, Deng (2024-10-22). "Huawei launched HarmonyOS NEXT, its native mobile operating system". Huawei Central. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  13. ^ "Huawei launches beta of its non-Android phone operating system, HarmonyOS Next". www.hardwarezone.com.sg. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  14. ^ "Huawei reveals HarmonyOS NEXT will be based on Harmony Kernel".
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