Hazimism

Hazimism, also referred to as the Hazimi movement or known as the Hazimiyyah[1] or Hazimi current,[2] was an extremist movement within the ideology of Islamic State. The movement was based on the doctrines of the Saudi-born extremist Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi, which was adopted by many Tunisian recruits within ISIS.

Hazimis believe that those who do not unconditionally excommunicate ([ta[kfir]]) unbelievers are themselves unbelievers, which opponents argue leads to an unending chain of takfir.[3][1] Its spread within ISIS triggered prolonged ideological conflict within the group, pitting its followers against the moderate faction led by Turki al-Binali.[2] It has been described as "ultra-extreme" and "even more extreme than ISIS".[3][1] The movement was eventually branded as extremist by ISIS, who initiated a crackdown on its followers. Due to al-Hazimis reluctance to directly comment on the subject of politics, there exist extremely variant beliefs among the Hazimi movement, leading some to argue that it does not present itself as a unique Manhajj[4]. Al-Hazimi instead focused on creating a theory-based Fiqhi system which could be utilized by his followers in a wide array of circumstances. The Hazimi Manhajj spans from direct Salafi-Jihadist elements currently aligned with Boko Haram and formerly associated with ISIS[5], to those hesitating to explicitly criticise the Saudi kingdom. Adherents of Hazimiyyah regard participation in the democratic system or process as grounds for takfir and a disqualifier of Islam, considering it fully equivalent to prostration to an idol.

  1. ^ a b c "ISIS split-off a threat in Netherlands: report". NL Times. 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  2. ^ a b "Caliphate in Disarray: Theological Turmoil in the Islamic State". www.jihadica.com. 4 October 2017. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  3. ^ a b "Ultra Extremism Among Tunisian Jihadis Within The Islamic State". www.jihadica.com. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  4. ^ https://icct.nl/sites/default/files/2022-12/Al-Hazimiyya-islamic-state-ideological-conflict.pdf
  5. ^ https://www.aymennjawad.org/21467/the-islamic-state-west-africa-province-vs-abu

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